Our growing realization that human activity has profoundly affected the planet and human societies over the past decades has sparked unprecedented efforts to achieve sustainable development. Sustainable development pathways need to fall within environmental limits and ensure economic and social wellbeing, while reflecting the needs and sensibilities of current and future generations. Achieving equality in our transition to a sustainable future has been emphasized consistently in policy discourses and academic debates but remains elusive. In reality, entrenched and pervasive inequalities within and among societies create major risks for sidetracking our journey towards sustainability and wellbeing. For example, certain social groups can face disproportionally the negative aspects of environmental, economic and social change, or be excluded from the benefits of actions that seek to enhance sustainability and wellbeing. Equally, such disadvantaged social groups may have limited input and power in shaping underlining discourses and solutions for sustainability and wellbeing, leading to concerns about (in)justice. Income, gender, age, race, ethnicity or disability are only some of the dimensions of inequality that create such risks and must be tackled to ensure that we transition to a truly sustainable future. Yet, obstacles lie not only in the seemingly intractable nature of these multifaceted inequalities, but also how to generate relevant knowledge in an inclusive manner. Different, and at times, competing theoretical and methodological traditions face the challenge of delineating the changing nature of inequalities during these times of immense pressure on planetary resources. Equally important would be for the generated knowledge and solutions to actively seek to reduce entrenched inequalities and prevent new forms of inequality from emerging. This is necessary all around the globe, whether in the rapidly developing Global South or the highly developed Global North. The 2025 SDGs Symposium will critically explore how to understand and tackle inequalities to achieve sustainability and wellbeing. The focal point of the 2025 SDGs Symposium will be research and practice at the interface of SDG5 (Gender equality), SDG10 (Reduced inequalities), and SDG17 (Partnerships for the goals) with all other SDGs. Central to the 2025 SDGs Symposium will be to discuss how the knowledge generated through cutting-edge research can be mobilized in inclusive practices and be implemented in policy and society, as well as how organizations can adopt research practices for inclusiveness to support and further promote science for sustainability. To highlight these transdisciplinary connections, the University of Tokyo and Springer Nature are co-hosting the 2025 SDGs Symposium on 8 February 2025. This event is in close alignment both with the focus of Springer Nature and the vision of the UTokyo Compass strategy on diversity, equality, and enabling early career researchers seeking to conduct socially impactful and transformative research. We wish to take this opportunity to invite renowned researchers from Japan and abroad, as well as students and young researchers, working at this interface of inequality and the SDGs. We wish to actively discuss how their research can explain these multifaceted phenomena and develop equitable solutions with high societal relevance and impact. |